Botnets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Botnets - Essay Example Botnets go under the classification of such developments and become a wellspring of much trouble for the PC client. Botnets present various types of dangers like forswearing of administration, spamming, click extortion and so forth. A few strategies and components have been adjusted to upgrade the safety efforts of systems and stay away from any harm by botnets. ‘Bot’ is characterized as a solitary PC that has the vindictive program to make it a piece of a more extensive system of comparable PC frameworks, which is known as ‘Botnet’. Botnets are characterized as a self-ruling arrangement of projects that perform capacities without the guide of any client. They are either constrained by one framework or various frameworks, which are known as the botmaster. An appropriated nature of botnets includes a lot of disseminated PCs that speak with one another over the web and play out certain undertakings together (Banday et al, 2009). The correspondence between the bots and the botmaster can be an immediate connection however such correspondence can make the botmaster recognizable in the system. Along these lines, such direct connections are not utilized. Actually, order dialects and control conventions (C&C) are utilized to deal with the bots remotely (Banday et al, 2009). These arrangement of projects were at first ev olved to robotize undertakings on a lot of machines to limit the need of the nearness of an individual and to improve correspondence and asset sharing. In any case, the idea of their use changed definitely when they began being utilized for noxious purposes. Botnets began being created with the end goal of monetary benefits and acknowledgment. The hacker’s size of integrity of a botnet is the level of harm that it can cause. Gatecrashers and spammers can introduce the product (required for interruption) in various ways. The client probably won't know about the helplessness of his framework and may turn into a bot in the system of correspondingly undermined PCs. The initial phase in this terrible movement is the distinguishing proof of a PC on the

Banking Regulations And The Current Financial Crisis Essay

Banking Regulations And The Current Financial Crisis - Essay Example In this way we can say that even a steady financial framework with every appropriate guideline set up neglected to stop such a budgetary emergency from happening. The paper expects to follow out the explanations for such a disappointment with the assistance of discoveries and investigation and the pertinent advances embraced for this. Purposes for disappointment of banking guidelines Economists and strategy producers of different nations have attempted to discover the conditions which prompted the emergency. They attempted to discover those broken arrangements and the wrong estimates taken by the bank that prompted its disappointment of emergency anticipation. It was discovered that at the hour of the emergency the financing cost was truly low. Money related speculators in such a situation became hopeful in regards to the costs of benefits alongside the fundamental dangers. The financial guidelines coordinated towards changes in budgetary scene prompted augmentation of influence and this made precise hazard expectation increasingly troublesome. Financial specialists changed into chance darlings and exorbitant hazard taking started in the business sectors (Caruana). Neither financial guidelines nor successful oversight could stop such a wonder. The divided financial guideline again end up being incorrectly. No association could be followed out in the exercises of managed and non directed markets. Everywhere throughout the business sectors and establishment there was predominance of uneven data. A few escape clauses existing in the lawful systems were likewise similarly mindful (Caruana). The macroeconomic approaches executed during this time were insufficient. The simple liquidity banking strategy made structures of obligations, particularly the heterogeneous ones increasingly incomprehensive. Reactions have been against the administrative guidelines of bank. Simple credits were given to people without cautious assessment of the fundamental default dangers (Neum an). Fiscal strategies were surrounded so that income turns out to be simple over the economy. Such an occasion is demonstrated by measurable proof. Table1: Data indicating low loan cost strategy embraced by the banks Source: Neuman The financing cost considered is for the Euro zone. The information is for transient genuine loan cost which proceeded till 2005. Such information shows that banks have embraced a low financing cost strategy during the given years. This made ready for simple liquidity. The financial guidelines of 2004 prompted noteworthy credit development and credits including high dangers turned into the principle purposes behind starting such emergency. It initially prompted subprime misfortunes in March 2008 with Bear Sterns bringing about enormous subprime related misfortunes. Eventually Federal Reserve needed to assume control over the firm. Detoriation of subprime advance property in the long run finished into the emergency. Banking areas have prior kept away from such high hazard alarms produced by the financial specialists in 1999 (Nichols, Hendrickson and Griffith). Simple financing demonstration of 2005 turned into the system for banking tasks. During this time some huge American and European banks even damaged financial guidelines by setting up organizations for such transient financing reason. Such organizations were not unveiled in accounting reports. Banking areas anyway didn't focus on the way that such a low financing cost strategy system embraced by banks in 2003 after European Central Bank went with the same pattern was gradually expanding

Individual Rights essays

Singular Rights expositions An individual with HIV/AIDS ought to have indistinguishable rights from some other individual without HIV/AIDS. Everybody ought to be dealt with similarly, without separation. We have been instructed that separation isn't right, so for what reason would it be alright to be narrow minded towards somebody with HIV/AIDS? There ought to be no special case; an individual ought to be dealt with similarly with or without this ailment. The casualties whom experience the ill effects of this ailment are people also; they are the same as you. In the event that Apartheid was as yet polished in South Africa, that would be illegal. On the off chance that the individuals who have HIV/AIDS were to be disconnected from rest of the general public it would be equivalent to Apartheid. These individuals are equivalent to some other person, they have sentiments and they endure. They ought not suffer segregation or have their privileges removed, they experience the ill effects of the disease. It is inappropriate to show preference towards an individual of the diverse sex or religion, and to segregate an individual since AIDS influences them is similarly as off-base. Many probably won't have similar conclusions or contemplations since they have thought about the dangers of living among individuals with HIV/AIDS. Be that as it may, there are different approaches to enable the general public to control the spread of HIV/AIDS. Training would be key here, security tips for the counteraction of HIV can help tremendously. Another choice would be to simply insurances when managing HIV/AIDS. In the event that the correct precautionary measures are made, at that point the infection can't hurt others. Others accept that casualties of HIV/AIDS ought to be isolated or disconnected to forestall this illness. This by and by, it isn't just an appalling method to treat individuals, it conflicts with what we have endeavored to accomplish, value. Furthermore, in light of the measurements there are more that 38 million individuals with AIDS on the planet, isolate would appear to be unreasonable. What we need to comprehend is that AIDS can't be disappeared that effectively, taking such extraordinary activities wil ... <!

Martin Luther King and Malcolm X

Martin Luther King Junior and Malcolm X were key figures who stood out forever of the United States because of their remarkable endeavors in battling for social liberties and end of bigotry in America. Every one of them had an alternate strategy and perspective on battling against the social shameful acts against the blacks. Martin Luther King was a Christian, while Malcolm X was a Muslim, that is the reason their perspectives depended on their strict foundations, and the manner in which they had been raised by their parents.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Martin Luther King and Malcolm X explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Martin Luther King started from an average class family, hence he was an informed individual, while Malcolm X had been raised from an unassuming foundation, which made him drop out of school and take part in drugs. Martin Luther King Jr. had a tranquil methodology towards battling against social treacheries as he accepted that they could be destroyed through a discourse. Despite what might be expected, Malcolm X had an alternate view, which could be followed back to his childhood. He obtained a harsh mentality towards the whites who he accepted were the wellspring of his issues. While Martin Luther King demanded peaceful opposition or integrationist reasoning, Malcolm X had a solid have faith in patriot and dissenter conventions. Their methods of reasoning brought about framing differentiating sees in the people’s minds as far as reasonableness. Martin Luther King’s theory of peacefulness spoke to Americans of the 1960’s the most. Martin Luther King’s theory of dealing with the social shameful acts was planned for uniting blacks and whites as an association. This convention had six hidden standards, which guided it. One of them expressed that peaceful protestors ought not ruin the adversaries yet rather search for their comprehension and fellowship. He had a solid accept that the best way to conquer a fiend was by become friends with him. Battling, as indicated by his view, couldn't take care of the issue however would heighten scorn between the two gatherings. Savagery may kill the killer, however it would not kill the homicide itself; it could execute the liar, yet it would not dispose of falsehood, and viciousness may kill the unscrupulous individual, yet not deceptive nature (King, â€Å"I Have a Dream Speech†). Savagery will never be an exit plan as it will just increase the issue. Malcolm X trusted in the teaching of detachment as an answer for social shameful acts. In his discourse, he said that by working independently, the genuine white individuals and true dark individuals would really be cooperating. He broadcasted, â€Å"Let the true whites proceed to instruct peacefulness to white people† (Malcolm X â€Å"The Homecoming Rally of the OAAU†). He further put more accentuation on the teaching of partition by saying that when cash was removed from the area in which one lived, the area where an individual contributed his/her cash got wealthier and wealthier (Malcolm X â€Å"The Homecoming Rally of the OAAU†).Advertising Looking for paper on african american? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, all together for the blacks to control their economy, cash ought to be spent inside the area. Besides, as indicated by Malcolm X, discourse was not the answer for the shameful acts in light of the fact that the foe would not hear what you were stating. He said that, ‘You know you can’t convey on the off chance that one man is communicating in French and the other is communicating in German, his language is brutality’ (Malcolm X â€Å"The Homecoming Rally of the OAAU†). He even upheld for various foundations for the Afro-Americans (Malcolm X â€Å"The Homecoming Rally of the OAAU†). He saw the best way to know the enemy’s language was by considering his history. Theory of peacefulness pushed by Martin Luther King Junior depended on another guideline expressing that peaceful opposition was air to attempt enduring without vindicating. He accepted that one day he would see blacks and whites together. â€Å"Let us walk on isolated schools until each remnant of isolation and second rate training turns into a relic of times gone by and Negroes and whites study next to each other in the socially recuperating of the classroom† (King, â€Å"Our God is Marching On†). In his discourse â€Å"I Have a Dream† he said that, â€Å"I have a fantasy that my four kids will one day live in a country where they won't be decided by the shade of their skin yet by their character’ (King). He likewise had a solid confidence in accomplishment of opportunity without savagery. Despite the fact that Malcolm X didn't support viciousness, he had a solid complaint regarding the matte r of peacefulness theory on the blacks. In his â€Å"Interview with Young Socialist Alliance Leaders†, he said that, â€Å"nonviolence is just lectured dark Americans and I don’t oblige any individual who needs to show our kin peacefulness until somebody simultaneously is showing our foe to be nonviolent† (Malcolm). As per him, this could possibly work on the off chance that it was finished by the two gatherings. The way of thinking of peacefulness by Martin Luther King Junior was the most reasonable for this case. His technique for tending to social issues was not one-sided. He took a gander at the two sides similarly, and he realized that regardless of whether they turned to savagery, the blacks would be dwarfed by the whites. † The Negro would confront the equivalent unaltered conditions, a similar filthiness and hardship †the main distinction being that harshness would be more intense† (King â€Å"Our God is Marching On†). In contrast with Malcolm’s dissenter theory, the King’s one would be best since it pushed for bringing the warring gatherings together.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Martin Luther King and Malcolm X explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Malcolm X introduced his contentions for the Negros (Malcolm X â€Å"Twenty Million Black People in Political, Economic and Mental Prison†). Therefore, the hole between them turned out to be significantly more extensive. Martin Luther King created a feeling that he was serene and hopeful while the majority of his discourses supported the soul of fellowship among blacks and whites. Works Cited King, Martin Luther. â€Å"I Have a Dream Speechâ€Å", the Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C. 28 Aug. 1963. Web. Lord, Martin Luther. â€Å"Our God is Marching On.† Montgomery, Alabama. 21 Mar. 1965. Web. Malcolm X. â€Å"Interview with Young Socialist Alliance Leaders.† 18 Jan. 1965. Web. Malco lm X. â€Å"The Homecoming Rally of the OAAU.† New York. 29 Nov. 1964. Keynote Address. Malcolm X. â€Å"Twenty Million Black People in Political, Economic and Mental Prison.† Michigan State University, 23 Jan. 1963. Keynote Speech. This paper on Martin Luther King and Malcolm X was composed and put together by client Gregory Mclean to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. 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Creative writing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Experimental writing - Term Paper Example Presently 32, he has conversed with Carla about beginning a family. She considers the idea engaging, yet thinks about what things the couple should know before having an infant. They choose to counsel her family specialist for exhortation. Beginning a family is a significant life step for any couple, and understanding and having sensible desires can make it an upbeat and euphoric experience. In all honesty, there are a few things in our lives that are not beneficial. Consider your pregnancy like a formula that has steps that are significant, in actuality, a portion of the means are basic. Those basic advances are stages during your pregnancy that straightforwardly sway your infant. On the off chance that you settle on savvy choices and change only a couple of parts of your way of life now, there won't be any issues during the pregnancy. Presently, there are some essential things to comprehend about a pregnancy that are thoroughly out of our control. Your body is comprised of more than 30,000 Genes that fundamentally decide things like eye shading and hair shading. They likewise can decide whether the child will have a specific sickness, as Down condition or Cystic Fibrosis. These qualities and what they do are called Heredity Factors. The two guardians add to the qualities that the child will have, and help decide how significant those Heredity Factors are. There are tests that can help verify that the child will be sound, however we can't change the baby’s qualities and how they influence their turn of events. There are things that legitimately influence the child, these are called natural variables. The ecological components are things that we live with consistently, and dissimilar to the Heredity Factors, we can change our natural elements. A genuine case of a natural factor that can and should change is Anthony’s substance introduction at his work. Whenever Anthony showers or blends a compound he utilizes, he opens himself to little follow measures of those synthetic substances that he

The Best Books We Read in November

The Best Books We Read in November We asked our contributors to share the best book they read this month. We’ve got fiction, nonfiction, YA, and much, much more- there are book recommendations for everyone here! Some are old, some are new, and some aren’t even out yet. Enjoy and tell us about the highlight of your reading month in the comments. 13 Minutes  by Sarah Pinborough I adore a good crime thriller and I’m a sucker for a mean teen, and this has both. The 13 minutes refers to the time one of the characters spent being actually dead before being revived with nasty case of amnesia. This weaves the classic twists and turns of a good mystery even if the victim is still very much part of the action with the social politics and cruelty of teenage girls. I’ve enjoyed every Pinborough book I’ve ever picked up and this is just another one to add to the HELL YES pile.   -Rachel Weber   Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? by Frans de Waal (Norton, 2016) Humans have always used animals as a natural resource, justifying the killing of our fellow creatures in various ways, but mainly by assuming they are not like us. What if our denialism masks that animals are more like us than we can imagine? Can they think? Are they self-aware? Can they plan, remember and anticipate? Frans de Waal describes scientific research that reveals astonishing answers. When chimpanzees beat human children at video games or birds understand our language or elephants remember people after years, we need to rethink the nature of consciousness. After reading about chimpanzee politics, I felt many people voted not by analytical reason, but by ancient instincts. This book is revealing in two ways animals are a lot more like us than we believe, and we’re still a whole lot like them. James Wallace Harris Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Benjamin Alire Sáenz Im not sure a book has made me fall in love with characters as deeply as I fell in love with Ari and Dante. This book is something very special, tackling a whole bunch of hard topics, and remains realistic and beautiful the whole way. Ashley Holstrom Blood for Blood by Ryan Graudin When I first learned what this two-book series was about, I honestly thought it was too crazypants to work: a young girl sent to a Nazi concentration camp during World War II gains the ability to shapeshift after undergoing painful experiments. She escapes and joins the resistance which, in this alternative version of history, is still working to stop Hitler, who has triumphed, along with Japan. Our heroine, Yael, trains hard to become a kick ass assassin whose mission is to kill Hitler. I don’t want to spoil any details about this book or its predecessor, Wolf by Wolf, but believe me when I tell you that it is a heart stopping adventure with a very satisfying, well-rounded array of characters. Ryan Graudin pulls off the complicated plot with gorgeous prose and an impressive mastery of World War II knowledge. A great enveloping read that will stick with you for a long time. Kristy Pasquariello Difficult Women by Roxane Gay (Grove Press, January 3, 2017)   You cant just use words like great or amazing to describe this story collection. I settled on astonishing, arresting, and staggering. It requires language that pinpoints at least a little the ways that Difficult Women  will wreck you. You will be wrecked, but you will also feel affirmed and seen and known. That may sound like a contradiction, but that is what Difficult Women  is all about. The contradictions of existing as a woman in the world. The contradictions of sex, love, and connection. It is possible to want to be held and to be hurt at the same time and that is the essence of these stories. Jessica Woodbury The Fireman by Joe Hill   This was my first Joe Hill novel. I wasn’t sure what to expect. I wasn’t sure how to approach it. I heard all of these references to Ray Bradbury and Harry Potter when people talked about it, and I couldn’t figure out a way to put the two together in a way that I could handle. Then, I found myself with an audible credit and saw that Kate Mulgrew was the narrator. I will listen to that woman read the nutritional information on a box of sugary cereal.  What I found as I listened is that the combo of Joe and Kate can’t go wrong.  He writes stories that are meant to be listened to, and she was meant to be their voice. Cassandra Neace The Fisherman by John Langan A fellow Rioter recommended this one to all the horror lovers out there and, because I’ve already read all of the Stephen King, Joe Hill, and Nick Cutter in existence, I jumped. A story about two widowers who have found solace in each others company and a shared passion for fishing, you wouldn’t expect many thrills and chills from the initial premise. But I was immediately drawn in by the book’s slow build, which effortlessly combines both present-day horrors with a long, horrific tale from the past. Somebody bring me all of the John Langan! Steph Auteri Ghostland: An American History in Haunted Places by Colin Dickey There’s no shortage of love for Colin Dickey’s Ghostland here at Book Riot. I listened to this on audio and found it to be a wonderful book thats part architectural history, part anthropology, part travelogue, and part folklore study. Dickey does a great job blending scholarly arguments about cultural memory, trauma, and place-making with contemporary takes on urban legends and ghost stories. It’s an incredibly thought-provoking book that manages to ask all sorts of big questions about important topics without being overburdened by dry prose. Its a fun, smart analysis of what makes a place haunted. Ashley Bowen-Murphy The Hating Game by Sally Thorne This book has received tons of hype in the romance community, and let me tell you, it’s all 100% justified. Lucy and Joshua are both assistants to co-CEOs of a publishing company. Every day they work across from each other, but instead of working they spend most of their time trying to annoy one another. They play the mirror game, the staring game, the HR game (this is where they submit complaints to HR about how they’re treating each other), and undercut one another at every opportunity. When they have to compete for a new promotion, however, things really start getting serious. I’m a sucker for romance novels where the heroine and hero fight all the time to begin with, but Lucy and Joshua’s “games” were hilarious and ridiculously entertaining. The chemistry between them was totally hot and their relationship was so intense I didn’t want to put the book down. I also loved the layers Thorne added to the environment the characters inhabited by building on the theme of mi rrors and the divided world of Joshua and Lucy’s office. If Hollywood doesn’t turn this into a romcom, I just don’t even know. By far the best contemporary romance I’ve read this year. Tasha Brandstatter The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas (ARC, Balzer + Bray, February 2017) Get ready to preorder, friends. This is the book people will be talking about all of next year. I was lucky enough to be sent an ARC of this heavily hyped YA novel, and let me tell you, it absolutely delivers. Inspired by the Black Lives Matter movement, Thomas’ debut pulls no punches and dives right in, hitting readers hard within the first few pages. It’s a heart-wrenching read that introduces readers to Starr Carter, a young girl who witnesses the shooting of one of her old friends, Khalil, by a police officer. Torn between worlds as she attends a prep school away from her friends, the tragedy brings her world crashing down around her. The voice in this book jumps off the page. The novel is electric, powerful, and impossible to turn away from, with a story that will absolutely break your heart and give you hope. Loved All American Boys by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely? This is perfect for you. Believe the buzz.   Eric Smith The King of Attolia by Megan Whalen Turner Funnily enough, while the Attolia series is rife with suspenseful political intrigue, I count it among one of my favorite comfort reads. The characters are full of life, the plot twists are fascinating, and the presence of the gods within the story takes it to the next level. The entire series is great for middle grade and older teens who are into history, or just want a good adventure to read. And the author is working on another book possible (?), so thats very exciting! Jessica Yang Long Division by Kiese Laymon How can anyone dislike a book that’s prefaced with an Outkast quote? Laymon’s novel is not only full of satirical energy, but also fearlessly tackles the complexities of contemporary racism facing young black Americans. City, Laymon’s narrator and protagonist, is an unforgettable character with a voice that organically brings to life the adolescent challenge of contextualizing history. All the while, the structure of Long Division is cleverly experimental and engaging. This book deserves way more hype. -Aram Mrjoian Men Explain Things to Me by Rebecca Solnit (Haymarket Books). Everyone on Book Riot has been saying how amazing this book is and I am finally getting around to reading it. Amazing doesnt cover it. Thought provoking, sure. Rage inducing, definitely. Necessary reading, absolutely. -Kristen McQuinn Nobody Cries at Bingo by Dawn Dumont (Thistledown Press) This is quite possibly the funniest book I’ve ever read; it had me laughing out loud and dog-earing pages to go back to practically every five minutes. Have you ever peed your pants in public? Been called ‘bannock belly’ by your cousins cause you’re a little chubby? Had your mom tell you every boy you’re remotely interested in is actually your cousin until you start to get a little suspicious? All these things and more happen to the main character Dawn, a Cree/Metis girl growing up in Saskatchewan on a reserve. If you’re a book-loving, socially awkward nerd like Dawn, you’ll especially love Nobody Cries at Bingo. She describes herself like this: “If you put me in a group of people, I would find a book and ignore them, too ashamed of my incredible need to be liked to reach out.” It’s a hilarious, but also heartfelt book that is criminally not very well known. Casey Stepaniuk Sachiko by Caren Stelson A total, utter gut punch of a story about a girl who survived the Nagasaki bomb. Stelson does an excellent job letting Sachiko dictate the narrative while offering great context and depth with her sidebars. The editorial voice doesnt impede at all, but rather, serves to give just a bit more so we see the whole picture of why Sachikos survival tale matters so much. Great, powerful, hard images, along with a must-read authors note. Id looked at the family tree before reading the last page of the authors note and had a questionwhich was answered really nicely in the note and made me appreciate this book even more. Difficult and painful but utterly necessary reading. This was a National Book Award long list title for a reason, and I hope it’s one that more and more readers pick up, as it’s an outstanding example of nonfiction for young readers. Kelly Jensen The Secret History of Wonder Woman by Jill Lepore A fascinating account of William Moulton Marston, the man who created Wonder Woman, and the many women especially his wife, Elizabeth Holloway, and his partner, Olive Byrne who contributed to Marston’s odd blend of psychosexual feminism. I’m a historian by training and a comics fan by chance, so combine the two and I’m happy as a clam. Megan Cavitt See What I Have Done by Sarah Schmidt (Atlantic Monthly Press, Aug.1, 2017) It will surprise zero people to learn that I am obsessed with the Lizzie Borden and the axe murders of 1892, so when I heard there was a new novel about the case coming next year, I squealed and squealed. If you don’t know Lizzie Borden, she was the OJ Simpson of her time: famously accused of killing her father and stepmother, then acquitted after the century’s biggest trial, despite the overwhelming public opinion that she was guilty. (Basically, a jury of twelve men let her go because they didn’t believe women were capable of such brutal crimes back then. Which really works in your favor when you’ve just axed two people to death.) This novel is like a crazy murdery fever dream, swirling around the day of the murders. Schmidt has written not just a tale of a crime, but a novel of the senses. There is hardly a sentence that goes by without mention of some sensation, whether it’s a smell or a sound or a taste, and it is this complete saturation of the senses that enables the novel to soak into your brain and envelope you in creepy uncomfortableness. It’s a fabulous, unsettling book. Liberty Hardy See You in the Cosmos by Jack Cheng (Dial Books for Young Readers, February 27, 2017) I was absolutely mesmerized by this book! Eleven-year-old Alex Petroski wants to launch his golden iPod into space, just like his hero Carl Sagan launched his Golden Record on a spacecraft in the 1970s. Alex spray paints his iPod with gold paint and sets off to capturing the sounds of life, so that extraterrestrial creatures that find his iPod will know what life is like on earth. Alex plans to launch his iPod at a rocket competition in the middle of the desert, and he has made just the right rocket to get it into space. Told entirely through his iPod recordings, we listen as Alex sets off from home with his dog, also named Carl Sagan, and the innovative and often heartbreaking trip he takes on his own and the strangers and family members he meets along the way. Mr. Cheng’s incredible storytelling reaffirmed my belief that creativity is still very much alive in children’s literature. A wonderful read for middle grade-aged readers and beyond! I already have a list of people I want to give this book to. Karina Glaser Shirley Jackson: A Rather Haunted Life by Ruth Franklin I technically have not finished reading this one, despite starting in August, but that’s because it is so so so so good that I am savoring every word. A loving tribute to my favorite author. One million thumbs up; all the stars. Annika Barranti Klein   A Taste of Honey by Kai Ashante Wilson Coming off the beauty and success of last year’s Sorcerer of the Wildeeps, Kai Ashante Wilson once again welcomes us to his world of dragons and quantum physics, powers beyond belief and a world as real, as gritty, as strange, and as wondrous as ours. But this time, our hero is not the god-child mercenary Demane, but a young, estranged member of the royal family thousands of years before, a gifted keeper of beasts for the nobility of Olorum, Aqib bgm Sadiqi, whose night wanderings with his cheetah brings him to the attention of Lucrio, a visiting soldier from the nation of Daluca, whose handsome visage and interest in Aqib leads a whirlwind courtship. What follows is a quiet, complex, heart-wrenching, yet hopeful story of queer love, queer celebration, paths taken and those not, magic and science and how the two can at times become indistinguishable, race, gender, class, and more. Wilson’s writing is beyond stunning, and the inventiveness of his world, his language, and his dialo gue, are only deepened by his innate understanding of his characters, their rich emotion, and their struggles to live and love as they wish to. I will read anything Wilson writes, and A Taste of Honey, with its beauty, its complexity, and its refusal to allow tragedy into a narrative where we see it all too often, only reinforces that belief.   Marty Cahill   Tattoo Atlas by Tim Floreen After what happened last year, 17 year-old Rem Braithwaite never wanted to see Franklin Kettle again. Franklin murdered one of Rem’s best friends as Rem watched, a nightmare that has haunted Rem’s sleep since the day it happened. Now, Franklin is locked away in Juvenile Detention; Rem is doing his best to push the incident out of his mind and move on with the rest of his tight knit group of friends. Then Rem’s mother, a neurologist at a major research lab, claims to have a possible cure for the monster inside Franklin. In an experimental procedure, Rem’s mother will plant a small device in Franklin’s headâ€"a device she believes she can use to eliminate Franklin’s violent impulses. As with his debut novel, Willful Machines, author Tim Floreen poses philosophical questions about the human condition while telling a story that’s creepy, suspenseful, sad, and beautiful all at the same time. I audibly gasped more than once reading this book, certain I knew where the story was going, only to be proven wrong. I can’t handle anything that’s too dark and twisted but Tattoo Atlas had just the right amount of psychological thriller to keep me intrigued without forcing me to sleep with the light on.   -Katie MacBride   This Must Be the Place by Maggie O’Farrell Daniel Sullivan first met his wife Claudette in a secluded region of Ireland, not realizing at first that she was a famous movie star who’d disappeared. Claudette’s history, however, is just one small piece of this complex novel about relationships that haunt us, even after they’re long over. O’Farrell uses multiple voices to tell the story, showing how each character has a story of his or her own, even if the novel’s main focus is on how those stories touch Daniel’s. The book moves around in time, which could be confusing, but mostly created suspense as I wondered what new secret from the past would be revealed. Almost all of the book’s characters are flawed in some way, but O’Farrell paints them with sympathy, showing how each faces serious challenges, even if not all of them cope well. (Daniel is perhaps the most difficult to sympathize with, despite being the center of the book.) I loved getting to know these people and enjoyed the experience of watching their sto ries unfurl themselves before me. Teresa Preston Under the Empyrean Sky by Chuck Wendig As far as anyone can tell, this is the very first in the hot new one-series big genre of cornpunk. I picked this up because I adore Wendig’s dark urban fantasy for adults, and I also enjoy a good YA novel, so why not combine the two? This novel definitely tames down Wendig’s usual swearing and edge, but is still a lot of fun. It follows 17-year-old Cael McaAvoy and his friends as they face the dreaded government-controlled spouse pairing, and Cael fears losing his first love, Gwennie, in the process. Meanwhile, he and his friends take on rivalries and get seeped into the politics between the ground and the Empyrean elite who live above it. The stakes of this story start out small but escalate quickly in the final third, and is an enjoyable read for anyone who loves sci-fi YA. Emily Wenstrom Unmentionable by Therese Oneill Have you ever thought about the fact that Jane Eyre and Rochester probably had a stinky chamber pot under their bed the first time they made sweet love? I’m guessing not. Never fear! This book will banish your silly romantic notions of life in the nineteenth century and make you laugh out loud while doing it. In Unmentionable, Therese Oneill serves as tour guide on a hilarious and educational journey back in time to the Victorian era. She probes into the private aspects of life as a Victorian woman, covering everything from menstruation and masturbation to bathing and birth control. And let’s not forget the early history of that magnificent invention, the toilet. (It’s very exciting stuff, let me tell you.) Between wisecracks and clever one-liners, Oneill reveals the misogynistic underbelly of the Victorian era and how harmful and antiquated theories about female biology, sexuality, and emotions persist to this day. I can’t recommend this book highly enough. Kate Scott The Unseen World by Liz Moore It has been a long time since a book captivated me from beginning to end, but that is exactly what happened with this book. The story follows Ada Sibelius who is raised and homeschooled by a single father, David, who is a brilliant scientist. As David’s memory begins to fade, Ada is forced to move in with a family friend and then hunt out for the truth of David’s past. The plot is propelled forward as Ada slowly discovers more details about David’s life, but the real heart of the story lies between the relationship between Ada and her father, and going through the experience that I think every child has as they realize that there is significantly more to their parents than the image you have of them as a child. Liz Moore perfectly captures the experience of growing up and realizing that the way you imagined the world around you was not what you thought it was. Rincey Abraham Victoria: The Queen by Julia Baird It’s not often I’m able to read a nonfiction book in one sitting, much less a historical biography, but that’s just what happened with Julia Baird’s new biography of Queen Victoria. Baird writes beautifully, crafting a careful narrative around Britain’s second-longest reigning monarch. Her research is thorough, and she really provides the reader with a sense of what Victoria the woman and Victoria the queen were like. But most of all, this book is compulsively readable. Don’t let the 500+ pages of this biography intimidate you: you’ll breeze through this enjoyable biography as easily as the first season of Netflix’s The Crown. -Swapna Krishna We Gon’ Be Alright: Notes on Race and Resegregation by Jeff Chang I began this book before the election and felt then that it was an important book, but after the election, it began to feel absolutely essential. It’s an essay collection on race in America and covers debates about diversity, histories of student protest, Black Lives Matter, race and the Oscars, what it means to be Asian American, and a thorough retelling of everything that happened in Ferguson. Chang is an excellent writer clear, incisive, and moving. Anybody who wants to understand America better needs to read this. Rebecca Hussey When Dimple Met Rishi by Sandhya Menon (Simon Pulse, May 2017) Menon wrote an utterly delightful novel and broke my heart by writing an ending because I want nothing more than to keep reading about Dimple and Rishi forever. For-EV-er. I fell in love with the cover and without reading the summary dove into reading it. The characters, story, and spirit of the book match the gorgeousness that is the cover. Dimple Shah and Rishi Patel may be two different people starting their paths into adulthood but they’re both about to find out that life stands in your way and shakes things up no matter how much you plan. This book was a hug to my black heart that made me laugh and constantly cheer for the characters. I’m looking forward to it being a huge hit of 2017. Jamie Canaves Where Am I Now?: True Stories of Girlhood and Accidental Fame by Mara Wilson (Penguin Books, 2016) As someone growing up, I tend to put my idols on pedestals. Mara Wilson won my heart as Matilda, and as herself on the Nostalgia Critic website where she plays a version of herself that has risen from another dimension to seek revenge. Mara Wilson writes about her life, how she got into acting, why she left the business, and how she entered a new profession: writing. She writes with honest self-effacement and reflection, about her girlhood and teenage years. She wrote Harry Potter fanfiction, and is now writing for Night Vale. Priya Sridhar Words in Deep Blue by Cath Crowley (Knopf, June 2017) I adored Cath Crowley’s Graffiti Moon, so I was expecting to enjoy this but it’s about childhood friends who develop feelings for one another, and the timing was just always off, until maybe it isnt (sighmy favorite romance storyline) and its set in a used bookstore with a wall of shelves that hold books that act as mailboxes, with people leaving notes in the margins and letters tucked between pages. So I of course loved it. If you like YA with lots of heart, mark the US release date of this Aussie novel on your calendar. Molly Wetta

Analysis of the Welfare States in UK, USA and Canada - 550 Words

Analysis of the Welfare States in UK, USA and Canada (Essay Sample) Content: WELFARE STATES(Authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name)(Institutional affiliation)Introduction * A welfare state is a government that puts the interest of its citizens first. It is achievable through government programs that are instituted to provide benefits and economic aid to the low earners (Barr, 2012). Most financial assistance in welfare states is from taxes paid by the medium and high earners. Other than the poor, welfare states aim to improve the living standards of the elderly, lone parents, disabled, students and caregivers. * Previously, the US had a weak system of welfare and this led citizens into accepting jobs with very low wages. On the contrary, the strong systems of the welfare state in UK have led citizens into opting for the government funded leisure life through the different welfare programs. * In Canada, problems of security and prosperity led to an improvement in the welfare of its citizens. The Canadian economy is built on social welfare and as a result it has become a very important aspect of the lives of all Canadians. The society and civilization of Canada is based on security and prosperity which has worked its ways into public sector thereby making it important to all Canadians (Banting, 1987). The difference between the three countries has been brought about by legislations, actions of civil society groups and the community.The most common causes of single parenthood are death, divorce, single parenting by choice and accidental pregnancies. Different governments have put in place medical advances, and improved maternal care leading to a reduction in mortality of people in reproductive age. The US has the highest number of lone parents among the three countries followed by Canada. Better reporting and social acceptability of lone parenthood could be the reason why the US is leading (Hunsley, 1987).Significant changes have been proposed on the UK welfare system with specific concern over the increase in number of lone parents. Be nefit caps have been lowered and new requirements have been introduced. These measures are aimed at ensuring that the children brought up by lone parents do not end up living in poverty. However, most of the state programs in the UK are geared towards ensuring that welfare benefits are reduced and the lone parents advised to seek employment.In the US just as in the UK and Canada, most lone parents are women. However, in the US the families are more likely to fall below the poverty line than any other demographic group. This happens because of weak social safety systems, low levels of education and inadequate child support. In the US most single mothers are employed but the positions they hold have no work related benefits and the wages are low. This is because most well paying jobs in the US are for degree holders, but the single mothers find it hard to attend classes since they have children to take care of and the low paying jobs to do.In Canada, the activities that followed the b irth of a new Canada brought changes in the mindset of the citizens, the government and the role of the government in ensuring the wellbeing of all Canadians. The community has become more gentle and kind in dealing with issues that revolve around their welfare than their American counterparts. The self understanding by the Canadians was as a result of broad intellectual currents that washed over Western Civilization. Before, Canada copied innovations by Americans and even social experiments that became part of their lifestyle. The comparable achievements that were believed to be as a result of limited governments, freedom, responsibility and rule of law were actually because of emulating the Americans.According to (Allan Moscovitch, 1983), the lone families in Canada today came as a result of the societal changes that took place during the Victorian era. The Divorce Act in 1968 led to an increase in the number of marriages being subjected to divorce. Also, family life was affect ed by increased participation in higher education, legalization of birth control pill and increased participation of women in paid labor. In Canada, children living in lone parent families tend to have more complex custodial circumstances and living arrangements.The welfare state in the UK has a lot of opportunities for lone parents in helping them maintain a home and raise their children. The benefits and tax credits have increased over the years though it depends on the number of hours worked, ages and the number of children. In the US, the gap in the incomes of married mothers and lone mother is large. A very small percentage of lo...

Francis Simonh M. Bries (2012-24817, Ma Psychology)....

Francis Simonh M. Bries (2012-24817, MA Psychology) Psychology 282: Reflections—A Theory of Heuristic and Systematic Information Processing 14 February 2017 Heuristic and Systematic Processing: When Do People Think? As opposed to attribution theory s emphasis on human rationality in the search for the causes of behavior, the theory of heuristic and systematic information processing takes a stance on the opposite end: Humans, with all things being equal, could not be bothered to think deeper than what can be concluded using learned shortcuts and easily accessed information. The latter heuristic processing is preferred in most situations as it does not require cognitive effort because of its automaticity yet nevertheless arriving at†¦show more content†¦No matter how much voters are requested to use information, conscience, or whatever form of rationality to decide on matter of national interest, an uninformed and unmotivated electorate would always resort to emotional appeals, endorsements, and easily accessible cues—as predicted by the theory. Perhaps, even when extreme accuracy is required by the situation, the motivation to consider information systematically more significantly determines when people would engage in the latter. As such, the current theory would come as an unpleasant surprise to people who obstinately cling to their hopes on the absolute rationality of humanity. With the theory developed within Western psychology and their culture’s history of the Enlightenment, scientific thinking, and philosophical introspection, the notion of an automatic heuristic process operating separately from more conscious cognition appears unacceptable. However, some of the heuristic cues introduced in the attitude studies that served as the basis of the theory may be acceptable for collectivist cultures. Factors such as audience response and consensus information are inherently central to cultures where interdependence and unified perspectives are expected (i.e. that the perspectives of one’s community must be considered alongside one’s own). As such, whereas an individualist culture would cite these variables as

Effects of Immigration - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1431 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Illegal Immigration Essay Did you like this example? The purpose of this paper is to examine a peer reviewed article discussing the purpose of the article, methods used, the findings and the conclusion of the study. I will then share some of my own personal views on the topic and ways I would suggest future research. The article I selected is Undocumented Immigration, Drug Problems and Driving under the Influence in the United States 1990-2014 by Michael T. Light, PhD, Ty Miller, MS, and Brian C. Kelly, PhD. This paper will review how undocumented immigration has affected specifically four different problem areas, driving under the influence (DUI) deaths, DUI arrests, drug arrests and drug overdoses that resulted in death. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Effects of Immigration" essay for you Create order The data used in this study was collected from 1990 to 2014 from several different resources. The Federal Bureau of Investigations Uniform Crime Reports provided the information for the two types of arrests being examined (DUI and drug related). National Highway Traf?c Safety Administration’s Fatality Analysis Reporting System provided the information for the fatalities that resulted from alcohol related accidents. The information regarding deaths related from drug overdoses came from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Underlying Cause of Death database. The authors then chose to pull information from two separate sources, Center for Migration Studies and the Pew Research Center, for their data on undocumented immigration. A fixed-effects regression model was used to examine the association between undocumented immigrants who are involved with drugs and drunk driving. The study was set up using four separate dependent variables. Each section used two of the variables. First, they chose to use the rate of drug related arrests and the rate of drug related overdoses. The second test they used the same line of information, they used the rate of DUI arrests and the rates accidents resulting in death were the driver was impaired by alcohol. This impairment is defined by having a blood alcohol content of .08 or higher. They chose to set up the data this way because it would rule out separate factors and provide a more accurate account of the use of drugs and alcohol. Once the dependent variables were established, they then adjusted for other factors that would potentially skew the data such as the percentage of the population that is older then 25 that did not have a high school degree, the different statics in the labor market (unemployment, types of jobs). Once all the data was collected and evaluated, it showed that the undocumented immigration did not bear an increase on the rate of the four measured statistics (drug related arrests, drug overdose related deaths, DUI arrests, and DUI fatalities). The results concluded undocumented immigrants were not linked to an increase in drug arrests, drug overdose deaths, DUI arrests DUI fatalities. The research does suggest that undocumented immigrants contribute to the reduction in these metrics. There was a significant decrease in DUI arrests, drug arrests and drug overdose fatalities and the difference in DUI fatalities did not reflect a change. This indicates that the DUI fatalities are not affect by immigrants that enter the United States illegally. I do not find the results from the study surprising or shocking at all. I feel that immigrants in general, legal or illegal, who are entering the United States are choosing to do so because they are trying to escape poverty or other difficult situations in their home countries. Those that are coming here illegally are truly afraid of being caught and sent back so they try their best to follow all the rules and to live a life unnoticed. I believe that because these immigrants are afraid and living a life in fear that every day could be their last here that they are living more carefully and do not want to risk being arrested. They want to avoid the possibility of getting in trouble and deportation. I believe that people who take advantage of the legal system and the opportunities provided to them are not those who come to the United States but are people who are natural born citizens who feel privileged. The study itself has many factors that can limit the information that is being provided. They do not have a way of being 100% accurate in the head count for undocumented people. I do feel that because they cannot say with that 100% accuracy that the information while creditable cannot be completely reliable. Another factor that sets limitations is the policing behavior, a few questions that come up for me are as follows, Are the police more concerned with other problems in the community and not paying as close of attention to these aspects? Are they potentially taking brides to keep those arrests â€Å"under the table†? Are there certain areas where race plays a bigger role. Are officers more racial motivated to single out who they think looks like an illegal immigrant? I would like to see if the statistics of the race of the arresting officer are affecting the outcome. Are Caucasian officers harsher to undocumented people? Do African American officers offer more of a warning system and leniency? I would also suggest for further researched to be done involving the type of arrests that are occurring and the amount of arrests that happen. The severity of the drug charges can have a wide range from a small amount to a much larger quantity. Is there a controlled substance that is more likely to be involved in these arrests (marijuana, cocaine, prescription drugs†¦)? Some states are now legalizing recreational marijuana is this research able to flex to this new law and able to pull out any violations that are no longer valid for the future. Would these new laws hold any bearing on the current outcome? Another limitation I feel would be if and how many of the arrests are done on immigrants that have ties to cartel and other gang related activities. This I feel could potential throw off data because their sole purpose for being in the United States is to be moving and distributing drugs compared to the immigrants who are here to join the workforce to try and better their lives but may use drugs for recreational use. There would need to be a way to distinguish in the study or even eliminate these gang related types of arrests from the overall results because I feel they do no properly represent the data that is being presented. I did decide to choose this article because I feel the current situation in the United States has been more hostile towards the immigrants that are choosing to enter the country illegally. Right now, between different media outlets not showing all the facts and people on social media not always believing the correct information, the hatred for illegals is an ever-increasing situation. I feel that this article is a way to show with scientific fact that undocumented immigrants are not harming society in a way that some people are choosing to believe. I personally have had family members who came here illegally, they did not come here to wreak havoc on a country that was not where they were born. They risked coming here with hope that they could have a better life then what was available for them in their home country. I do not agree that coming here illegally is the correct way, but I think I have more sympathy for people in these types of situations because of my personal history and ties with it. The United States was once meant to be a country that people could come too when they sought out a better life. Seen as a symbol of freedom and a beacon of hope. It is wish for many people to live an American dream, I do still believe that this is a country for everyone. Overall this study provided solid information that illegal immigrants are not causing an increase in drug arrests, drug overdose fatalities, driving under the influence arrests, and DUI fatalities. In fact, the from the data collected and researched from 1990 to 2014 it can be concluded that they have had a more positive effect on these four different areas during this time that the research pulled from, significantly with drug arrests, drug overdose deaths and DUI arrests. I do believe that this study as previously stated has several different limitations, but it also has many factors that can be used to better provided additional details and expand upon the original results but as it is now it is a great base for understanding the effects that illegal immigrants have had on the United States. Effects Of Immigration - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 19 Words: 5801 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? 1.1 Overview The dissertation aims to thoroughly investigate the main influencing factors that do inspire skilled manpower from Bangladesh to immigrate to other countries especially to first world countries. Simultaneously, the dissertation also purposes to identify, analyse and establish the significance of the ultimate impact of such migration on the country, notably on its business ventures. The economy of Bangladesh is highly dependent on the export of human resources and foreign exchange associated with their remittance. However, there has been a significant change in the global labour market in recent times due to a demand for skilled and educated manpower, which is why Bangladesh is now facing stiff competition from new entrants such as Vietnam, Cambodia and Nepal in this traditional market. While Bangladesh government is trying to create skilled workers and export them, highly skilled professionals are now with the changed scenarios migrating in groups leaving their positions vacant, which is a great concern for the government. Due to such migration, government of Bangladesh as well as private organizations are lacking sufficient and trained high-skilled professionals to fulfil their vacant positions and ultimately suffering from mismanagement. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Effects Of Immigration" essay for you Create order As is the scenario, Bangladesh is a third-world country located in the South Asia, where almost half of the population lives under the extreme poverty line announced by the UN. Being a poor and over populated country, the country is now only a developing one and modern civic facilities here in this country are therefore almost absent or insufficient. The country badly lacks in providing most basic needs such as food, housing and treatment and let alone education, security, and welfare. In spite of remarkable growth in the GDP, per capita income is only about $300 in the country. Besides, with the social disorder, political unrest and ever increasing violence in the society, only a few people have real wish to live here. Above all, environmental threat such as desertification, sea-level rise, seasonal change and natural disasters etc. add up fuel in them to jump off the country. It is warned that if the continual rise in the world-temperature carries on, almost a-third of the country will go under water with the rise in the sea-level by 2040. Eventually, citizens of all walks of the country are migration-oriented and each year, a lot of people shift themselves to the richer countries in order to avail themselves of the economic and social opportunities. However, many others migrate to be with their family members who have already migrated to other countries. Education, being another reason for leaving country, is also responsible for international migration as once students go abroad to pursue their studies, they ultimately settle there and do not bother to return. However, these migrations have a huge impact on the country especially on its smooth supply of killed workforce in a number of sectors due to deserting many positions all on a sudden. Eventually, different sectors suffer much lacking proper manpower. It is a fact that in Bangladesh, there are about 150 millions of people, but no right people in the right place due the shortage of proper training and f requent migration. 1.2 Rationale In their election manifesto, one of the two largest political parties, Bangladesh Awami League, clearly announced that short, medium and long term plans will be made and implemented for poverty reduction, efficient management for quick industrialization that can provide employment, speedy expansion of stock market, maintenance of law order and discipline, elimination of bribe and corruption and administrative difficulties, avoidance of political influence, creation of an investment friendly environment and a competitive market system, adoption of innovative technology, and provision of infrastructural facilities that are able to attract entrepreneurs and expand domestic market. In order to encourage investment by local and foreign entrepreneurs and expatriate Bangladeshis, the ONE-STOP facility will be made effective by simplifying legal and procedural formalities. Measures will be put in place to protect indigenous industries. Development of IT industry, strengthening of RMG and textile sectors and expansion of food processing, pharmaceuticals, leather, chemical products, toys, jewellery and furniture industries will be given priority. Special initiative will be taken for alternative use of jute and to make jute industry viable. Small and handicraft industries and agro-based industry will be encouraged and will be given all cooperation in the expansion of markets at home and abroad. Expansion in tourism sector, increase in labour export, and investment of remittance received from expatriate Bangladeshis in productive sectors will be ensured. All above targets and project implementations need sufficiently skilled, highly educated and experienced workforce. However, once the present government started implementation procedure, they have been facing the problem of not having the right people in the right place in almost all sectors due to frequent migration which is why both the government and private organizations are now looking into the rationale of the frequent migrations of their employees that has been affecting their targets terribly. According to Office for National Statistics (UK) report on International Migration, Bangladesh, being one of the smallest countries in the world, is one of the top 10 countries of migrants (Source: Table C(ii): Top 10 countries of last of next residence of migrants who are non-British citizens, IPS only, 20052006 combined). Therefore, it is indeed justified to study the reasons of skilled peoples immigration from Bangladesh and its effects and aftereffects on organizations while they are recruiting senior especially officials for project implementation. 1.3 The Research Questions The basic aims of the research questions are establish motivating factors that lead thousands of people over the world leave their homeland every year to journey to the other countries from their countries of origins. They simultaneously aim at establishing the deep-rooted impacts of such migration on companies, organizations and recruiters in their recruitment leaving long-term significance on the country. They research questions are stated below. 1. Do Bangladeshi people leave their native country? The very first question aims to establish a general trend among Bangladeshi people i.e. skilled workforce starting from forecast to find out its way to accumulate more obvious secondary data to be processed based on other primary and secondary data found in the relevant field. 2. Why do they plan to leave their native country? The second question aims to establish typical reasons for Bangladeshi skilled employees to leave their jobs and migrate to other countries. It also aims to organize the factors sequentially from more obvious to less determining the burning issues with employees working in the country. 3. What factors lead skilled and educated employees to plan their migrations? The third question is a less general one concentrating on only educated and skilled employees to demonstrate their motivational factors to migration to a different country. 4. How does it impact recruitment process? The final question is the core one that will seek out to demonstrate all positive and negative impacts of such migration on the recruitment process as well as the country. It will determine the impacts that skilled-workers migrations can cause and will be mostly answered using processed data supplied by different agencies, organizations and recruiters. Firstly, all primary data from individuals will help us here to identify the relevant respondents perspectives and then finally secondary data will assist them to intensify. Hypothesis The hypotheses for the dissertation are as follows. H 1. A lot of Bangladeshi people migrate from their country. H 2. Mostly skilled and educated people are migrating from the country. H 3. Employed people who are not satisfied with their salaries and/or other opportunities are migrating. H 4. Those skilled employees are migrating to developed 1st world countries that beckon better facilities. H 5. The majority of the migrating people are deserting their positions in Bangladesh. H 6. This migration is affecting the recruitment process in Bangladeshi a lot. 1.4 Definition of Related Terms In the very beginning of the discussion, it is really important to define the terms that are embedded in the topic. As we see in the topic, the words migration, employees, employers and recruitment as well as their related terms are to be defined for better presentation. It is to be noted that the terms are sometimes replaced by their synonyms which are given below just after their definitions. 1.5.1 Migration: Different organizations have defined the word in various ways. According to the United Nations, it is simply a transfer lasting more than one year (Anna Karenina: The Brain-drain in Lithuania, p10). However, there are more appropriate definitions of the word are found which are appended below. The web-based definitions of the word are (https://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=migration) (n) migration (the movement of persons from one country or locality to another) (n) migration (a group of people migrating together [especially in some given time period]) (n) migration ((chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule) S: (n) migration (the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding) Again, online thesaurus defines it like the following (https://www.thefreedictionary.com/migration: Noun1. migration the movement of persons from one country or locality to another Related terms: emigration, out-migration, expatriation migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another) immigration, in-migration migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there) movement, move, motion the act of changing location from one place to another; police controlled the motion of the crowd; the movement of people from the farms to the cities; his move put him directly in my path 2. migration a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period) people (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively; old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience The synonyms of the word are immigration, wandering, journey, voyage, travel, movement, shift, trek, emigration, roving, and expatriation. One of the commonest definitions of the word is as follows. Migration: the movement of persons from one country or locality to another (https://www.wordreference.com/definition/migration) What migration refers, however, can be divided into two types. One is emigration and the other immigration. Emigration typically refers to the process of people leaving a nation (Adler and Gielen) . On the other hand, immigration is the process that involves people entering and settling in a country or region to which one is not native (The Free Dictionary) . Secondly, employees refer to the persons involved in doing any job or paid work under any authority. The term employee is defined as a worker who is hired to perform a job (wordnetweb) while an employer is a person or firm that employs workers (wordnetweb) . Finally, the term recruitment refers to the process of screening, and selecting qualified people for a job at an organization or firm, or for a vacancy or the process or art of finding candidates for a post in an organization, or of recruits for the armed forces . External recruitment is the process of attracting and selecting employees from outside the organization. 1.5 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: The main objective of the dissertation is to examine the overall status of international migration of skilled people from Bangladesh. Simultaneously, it aims at examining the influences on recruitment process due to such migration. 2. Introduction to Literature Review It is a fact that literature review is one of the most important components of any research being undertaken. The basic aim of the review is to spot or identify the current status or state of the investigation in relevant field. It also facilitates the facts and findings of others working in the same field by providing some invaluable background information and statistics. 2.1 Brief History of Migration in Bangladesh In this globalized world, the annual growth rate of the global migration increased from 1.2 per cent in 1965-1975 to 3 per cent in early 2000 (Abella, 2002). The increase in the movement of workers is indicative of increased employment opportunity in the global market. One and the same, since its inception in 1971, from Bangladesh, one of the major emigrating countries in the world, migration has enabled many people to obtain productive, fulfilling and creative work. However, for many others, it has failed to provide jobs of acceptable quality. Yet, each year a large number of people voluntarily migrate overseas for both long- and short-term employment. The earliest immigrants from the British-ruled Indian province of Bengal arrived in first-world countries during the late nineteenth century. They accompanied a small number of retired British Indian officers as either servants or workmen. During the independence of India in 1947, the old Bengal was split, and its Muslim-dominated eastern part became East Pakistan and following a struggle for independence Bangladesh separated from Pakistan in 1971. Despite political independence, and development of a clothes and textiles industry, Bangladeshis experienced a low standard of living which is why people started to seek a better life elsewhere. Thus the trend to immigrate among Bangladeshis started since the inception of the country. During the independence war, the operation of the Pakistani military in East Pakistan in 1971 caused an estimated 8 to 10 million refugees to cross the border into India in one of the great mass movements of modern times. Apart from the above, since 80s educated youth, skilled workers and executives, and unskilled workers have been migrating from the country in regular basis, mainly migrated to the Middle East and other regions. Additionally, Bangladesh have also lost some highly skilled members of the work force to Western Europe and North America. As time has progressed, the country experienced more migration of skilled employees to somewhere. During the past year, 370,000 Bangladeshis have found employment in Malaysia. It has been learnt that a further 100,000 may also be able to go within this year. This recent Reuters article places most Bangladeshi migrant workers in the Middle East, US, UK, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia and Singapore (The Migration and Remittances Factbook 2008). In fact, migration to other developing countries is more prevalent than it is thought. Mr. Dilip Ratha and William Shaw have estimated in a World Bank Working Paper taking Bangladesh and India for example that Bilateral migration data estimates show 50 million skilled people born in Bangladesh live in outside. The New Nation reported recently that some 370,000 Bangladeshis have found employment in Malaysia and about 100,000 are expected to join them this year. Increasingly, immigration policies of developed countries tend to favour the entry of skilled workers, raising substantial concerns among sending countries. Among many others, the first concern is that a higher skilled content of migration is found to be associated with a lower flow of remittances and second, there is little evidence suggesting that raising the skill composition of migration has a positive effect on the educational achievements in the home country. 2.2 Number of Migrants Located in the north-eastern part of South Asia, Bangladesh lies between 2034 and 2636 north latitude and 8801 and 92 41 east longitudes. These picturesque geographical boundaries frame a low lying plain of about 1,47,570 sq. km criss-crossed by innumerable rivers and streams having population of about 120 million which makes it the eighth populous country of the world. As is stated before, the country is has been experiencing emigrated people since its inception and the rates of the university-educated peoples immigration tend to be higher than for the general population in developing countries. This is even greater for scientists, engineers, and members of the medical profession.In South Asia, the tertiary-educated peoples emigration rate from the region is more than 100 times greater than primary or secondary educated people. In 2005, total stock of emigration from Bangladesh was 4,885,704, which was 3.4% percent of the population. Among all emigrating countries in the world, the country placed 5th in that year, whereas in the year 2000, it was not in the top 10 list of tertiary educated emigration list. 2.3 Top Destinations In 2005, by a rough estimate, two of every five migrants on the globe were residing in a developing country. Most of these migrants are likely to have come from other developing countries. The extent and issues surrounding migration between developing countries, however, remain poorly understood, largely because data on migration in developing countries are incomplete and unreliable. However, as far as the destination is concern, Bangladeshi emigrants have been regularly emigrated to a selected list of countries. According to siteresources.worldbank.org, the 10 top destination countries of Bangladeshi emigrants in 2005 were India, Saudi Arabia, United Kingdom, United States, Oman, Italy, Canada, Singapore, Rep. of Korea, and Malaysia. However, the UN Population Division differs a bit. As per them, the top Immigration Countries are the US, Russia, Germany, Ukraine, France, Saudi Arabia, Canada, India, U.K., Spain, Australia, Pakistan, U.A.E, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Cote dIvoire, Jo rdan, Japan, Iran, Singapore, West Bank Gaza, Ghana, Kuwait, Switzerland, Malaysia, Netherlands, Argentina, Turkey, and Uzbekistan. The following bar graph shows the details relating to those counties immigration pattern in 2005. 3. Introduction to Methodology: In order to provide a complete up-to-date analysis, both secondary and primary researches were carried out. A variety of methods were considered to find the most suitable ones collecting the specific types of data. 3.1 Secondary Research: Secondary research normally denotes an activity whereby no new original data is collected but where the research project draws an existing sources alone. Secondary data can be seen as books, journals, statistical reports from government and other document . In order to access relevant data, it was essential to use a variety of different sources of information. Majority of time was spent in learning resource centre at Thames Valley University where possible to gain access not only to textbooks, but also to a variety of magazines, journals and online databases. Very useful were search engines like EBOSCOhost and Emerald, which can pull information from a range of academic sources. Some time was also spent in Ealing Library browsing through additional text. A vast amount of articles found was Bangladeshi Language; therefore a fair amount of time was spent on translation of those texts. 3.2 Primary Research: The aim of the primary research is to seek the answer to one the key questions of this dissertation; What are the main factors/motivators affecting the decision of highly skilled labour to migrate form Bangladesh? It is very important to select the most adequate and reliable primary data collection methods. Various ways of collecting data will be discussed in this chapter as well as why have been chosen or declined or specific information collection. Primary research generally refers to that research which involves the collection of original data using an accepted research methodology. 3.2.1 Types of Research: There are two different types of research: qualitative and quantitative. Therefore, first of all it is important to make distinction between these two types of research methods. According to Clarck, Riley, Wilkie and Wood (2003) qualitative techniques rely on the skills of the researcher as an interviewer in gathering data whereas quantities methods place reliance upon the research instruments employed to gather data and analyse it. According to Jennings (2001) qualitative data is based on textual representations of the phenomenon under study, often referred to as phenomenological approach. Qualitative or inductive research commences in the empirical social world, where data about the phenomenon are gathered, and then analysed and theoretical constructions are generated. Research that utilise a qualitative methodology draws on data collection methods such as participant observations, in-depth interviews, semi structured interviews, case studies and focus groups. Veal (1992) argues that data could also be collected through informal interviewing as well as in depth interviews. Qualitative research enables researcher to highlight detailed and in depth snapshots of the participants under study. Quantitative research is grounded in the positivists social science paradigm that primary reflects the scientific method of the natural science. The quantitative approach to research usually involves statistical analysis. The data can be derived from questionnaire survey, observation or from secondary sources . The main quantitative methods for gathering data are: Questionnaires Non-participant observation Surveys Veal (1992) believes that these two approaches complement each other and even that qualitative research should be based on initial qualitative work. Webster, Stephen, Marshall and William (2004) also argue that the contrasting nature of positivism and phenomenological approaches can be used to complement each other. The feasibility of these statements can be backed up with the mixed method approach discussed by Jennings (2002), who states that this type of research is often used to gather information on the tourism phenomenon, which in some extent is migration process. 3.2.2 Data Gathering Methods: 3.2.2.1 Case Studies: Case studies are a complex research activity, which involves the through analysis of a single unit- a person, or a company. However, this method does not allow the researcher to apply theory developed to other similar cases. 3.2.2.2 Interviews: Interviews have been likened to conversations they are merely one of the many ways in which two people talk to one another . There are major advantages to using to using interviews. Researcher can collect more information and more complex information, response rate is generally very good and can use recording equipment. Also, interviewer can take a note of body language, gestures or facial expression of the interviewee . However interviews can be difficult to arrange, might be time consuming and quite costly. There is a range of interview types that can be applied when gathering information. Understand or in depth interviews are those interview where there is no formal schedule. The interviewer has the idea about the issues and might have a list of relevant topics and these are merely used as a guide . Main disadvantage about using those types of interviews is that they come up as a bit of a challenge. Interviewer has to be experienced and leas the conversation in order to gather relevant data. Veal (1992) mentions that in order to conduct a good in depth interview researcher has to have the skills of a good investigate journalist. For those who do not posses such skills, semis-structured interviews might be another option. According to Jennnings(2001) semi-structured interviews can be used by both qualitative methodologies. Those interviews still remain in the way of conversation type; however the interviewer has a prompt list of issues that focus the interaction. The main advantages of such interview are that the questions are not specifically predetermined; therefore the researcher is still able to ask further clarification on the particular issue . Also the semi-structured schedule provides a more relaxed interview setting. Due to a nature of the topic, an interview was not chosen as a method of gathering primary data. In order to complete the research many opinions have to be gathered and that can not be possibly done using interview method. Also, because the research country is quite a bit away from the UK, it would be vary difficult to match times with every interviewee and also very costly (air-ticket, accommodation, food, etc). 3.2.2.3 Focus Groups: Instead of interviewing participants individually, study participants individually, study participants are interviewed together . According to Veal (1992) groups usually comprises between 5 and 12 people. According to Jennings (2001) focus groups are used when the researcher believes that the interaction between group members will add to the richness of data collected. The main advantage of focus groups lies in the possibility between people, generation of new by the participants and the degree of flexibility to follow trends or issues. However, same as in depth interviews focus groups require an experienced facilitator to lead the discussion otherwise it may result in stronger personalities dominating the session. It was mostly the lack of experience that drove the decision of not using focus groups approach as the method for gathering information. 3.2.2.4 Observation: Observation can be participant or not participant, in either way researcher is observing the surroundings around him. In participant observation researcher becomes a participant in the process that is being studied. A participant observation raises a number of problems such as admittance to the particular site of observation and when admitted the way researcher should handle the activity . In the case participant observation is not realistic option because of the nature of research topic. Furthermore, non participant observation is not possible as the subject is not related for example to the length of the queue for breakfast, but requires educated population opinion and attitude. 3.2.2.5 Surveys: Surveys generally ask who, what, how many, or where. They tend to include relatively large samples and wide fields of study, often using questionnaire or standardise interviews. Surveys provide a good what to summarize the status of large group of individuals, companies, etc. (Johns and Lee-Ross, 1998-58) According to Jennings (2001) surveys are methods of data collection in which information is gathered through oral or written questioning. Surveys may also include self-completed questionnaires administered by post, e-mail or in person as well as structured interviews carried out in person or over the telephone. Surveys completed in person can use interviewer completed questionnaires as the tool to gather information. Mail or email surveys use questionnaires to gather data. Pilot surveys, which are small trail runs of a larger survey, are often carried to try our wording of questions, the understanding of terms used, to test sequencing of questions and to gain a preliminary estimate of the likely response rate. A pilot is a simple way of testing whether the articulation of the method(s) selected for use in a research programme is adequate to meeting research objectives. (Clark, Riley, Wilkie and Wood,2003) 3.2.2.6 Questionnaires: Questionnaires rely quite heavily on respondents being literate or familiar with the language used in questionnaire . Questionnaires can be used only when respondents are available and willing to participate as research subjects. The main advantages of using questionnaires are: Can cover a large number of people Relatively cheap Avoids respondents embarrassment Possible anonymity of respondent No interview bias When using questionnaires to perform primary data collection it is very important to remember some major disadvantages of using that method. First of it is very difficult to design a perfect questionnaire from a very first time. Bell (1992) suggests that producing a really good questionnaire is harder than it might be imagined. Another problem with questionnaire is regarding the actual questions itself, which have to be relatively simple. The advantage of questionnaire being anonymous can bring also a disadvantage of not being able offer assistance if needed. The major advantage to use questionnaires is that the reliability and validity of data collected depend upon respondents memories and forthrightness . Generally questionnaires are used when the researcher is specific on the subjects of the investigation; the research is covering a relatively large number of people gathering facts or opinions; or when the researcher is trying to establish the extent of something . Special data processing is often needed because of the considerable amount of missing data or simply to evaluate data received and present it in graphs/charts . Questionnaires may be self employed or interviewer completed. The interviewer completed questionnaires give an opportunity for face to face interaction, which can contribute to increased participation; it can also bring it clarification sought by the respondent regarding language problems or terms used . However, that sort of activity would involve high travel cost and tends to be rather time consuming, as well as refuses the possibility of anonymity. Whereas self completed questionnaires at their own time peace. On contrary, respondents are not able to seek assistance or clarification on the questions if needed. Respondents may not understand the language of the questionnaire and therefore it may result in questionnaire being partly completed or non-completed at all, which would lower the response rate . For this particular research it was decided to develop a structured questionnaire and take survey as many emigrate from Bangladesh as possible. In total target are 200 interviews; participation from emigrate person from Bangladesh in this survey via email, face to face interview. 3.2.3 Sampling: Sampling is a process that involves the selection of some members of the larger population . In most survey research and some observational research it is necessary to sample. Usually sampling approach is used where research is concerned with a very wide group of population . Clark, Riley, Wilkie and Wood (2003) suggest that samples are frequently studied in order to learn something about the characteristics of the larger groups of which they are part. Sampling can be random and non-random. The key feature of non-random sampling is that items for research are chosen not randomly but purposively . Random sampling is a sampling technique where a group of subjects for a study is selected by the researcher from a larger group (a population). Each individual is chosen entirely by a chance and each member of the population has a chance of being included in the sample . In the non-random sampling, the members of the population do not have the same chance of being selected. Random sampling can be split into three types: simple random sampling (SRS), stratified sampling, systematic sampling and cluster sampling. SRS is the selection of elements from population where each element in that population has an equal of elements from population where each element in that population has an equal chance to actually being selected . It is usually used smaller numbers of people, very tedious and time consuming for large sample. A stratified sample is obtained by taking samples from each sub group of a population . According to Clark, Reily, Wilikie and Wood (2003) the objective of stratified sampling is to ensure that the sample drawn is as representative as possible of the population under study. Systematic or sometimes so called quasi-random sampling method is not wholly random. Only the first item selected from population is random, thereafter subsequent selections are related systematically to the first. Cluster sampling or clustering is a technique often used when a large geographical area is at the heart of the sampling requirement . It is also used when a random sample would produce a list of subject so widely scattered that surveying them would prove to be far too expensive. This sampling technique may well be more practical and economical than simple random sampling or stratified sampling. For this particular research, sampling has been simplified to non random sample where an author has chosen only emigrated person from Bangladesh to UK. Therefore the participants have been chosen on purpose for that specific reason of the survey. Such way of sampling can be called convenience sampling, where the sample comprises of subjects who are simply available in a convenient way to the researcher . On the other hand the main disadvantage of such a technique is that the researcher does not have a full idea how representative the information collected about the sample is to the population as a whole. However the information could still provide some fairly significant insights and be a good source of data. Nevertheless, sample did not depend on one particular area; in that case it is possible to state the sample was random, emigrate person have been chosen from various location in the UK. 3.2.3.1 Population: To draw up any conclusion from the particular research made, it is essential beforehand to specify the population and the sample for the particular research. A population is any entire collection of people, animals, plants or things from which researcher may collect data. It is the entire group that surveyor is interested in, which he/she wishes to describe or draw conclusions about. (www.stats.gla.ac.uk.2009). The population for this research is considered to be all Bangladeshi emigrate person at various city from UK. Participants of survey will be emigrate Bangladeshi at UK, whose visa status in the UK student, work permit holder, spouse, converted citizen, asylum seekers, etc. 3.2.3.1 Sample: A sample is a sub group of selected respondents derived from the target population (https://knowledge-base.supersurvey.com/glossary.htm.2009), that researcher will actually in order to gather information (https://score.kings.k12.ca.us/lessons/wwwstarts/population.htm.2009). There will be 200 questionnaires send out to emigrate Bangladeshi, however not all of the recipients have completed the questionnaire. Therefore the sample is comprised of - (no of) forms that have been returned to the researcher in fully completed status. According to Home Office-Research Development Statistics 9930 person admitted in the UK on various visa status. 3.2.4 Reliability Validity: Reliability and validity are two twins on which good research lies (Eachus,no date). According to Gumesson (1991), a method is reliable when: two or more researcher studying the same phenomenon with similar purposes reach, approximately the same result. 3.2.4.1 Reliability: Hammersley (1992:67) states that reliability : Refers to the degree of consistency with which instances are assigned to the same category by different observers or by the same observer on different occasions. Clark, Riley, Wilkie and Wood (2003) suggest that reliability is concerned with peoples behaviour and their attitudes; therefore the data gathered by the researcher is reliant on peoples responses, which may vary after a period if time . Considering reliability for this particular research it is possible to mention that interviews and questionnaires took place in the same month, therefore avoiding the time gap between the researches. However, when it comes to questionnaires, the idea of self-completed forms needs to be mentioned. The information provide by the respondents might be misleading because of the issue of self-categorization. The answer given by the respondent at that time may change within the period due to the nature of different attitudes and peoples perceptions. The reliability issue was taken in mind when planning, implementing and analysing questionnaires. Pilot questionnaire were issued to test the wording of questions, understanding of the language, knowledge of terms used in the survey and general attitude of employees towards the questionnaire of such a type. 3.2.4.2 Validity: Validity is the extent to which research findings would be the same if the research to be repeated later within different sample . Hammersley (1990) refers to the validity as to the truth and interprets it as the extent to which an account accurately represents the social phenomena to which it refers. Mason (1996) suggests that validity address whether the item measure or explains what it is supposed to measure or explain. Polgar and Thomas (1995) suggest that when evaluating validity two questions are often asked: 1) Can the results of an investigation be generalised to other samples or situations? (External Validity) 2) How far does the researchers presence influence the generation of the data? The interview situation is not always conducive to thoughtful responses, because respondents may tend to give answer which they believe will please the interviewer. On the other hand, questionnaires would give different answers, since data gathers information from individuals about their attitudes, behaviour and characteristics .

A QA Interview With Film and TV Critic Troy Patterson

Troy Patterson wears many hats, though hed hate that cliche. Hes a book critic for NP, TV critic at Slate.com and the film critic at Spin magazine. He also written for a host of other publications including The New York Times Book Review, Mens Vogue, Wired, and Entertainment Weekly. Patterson, who calls Brooklyn home, is a wickedly funny and nimble writer who crafts sentences like this one about Jon and Kate Gosselin, the feuding couple at the center of Jon Kate Plus 8: She is a moaning 34-year-old harpy with highlights as wide as mountain-bike tires sporting an asymmetrical haircut suggestive of a wounded stork. He is a sullen 32-year-old layabout whose skate-punk sideburns and gelled forelocks signal boring bad news. And, on the show, both struggle to act half their age. Or read his take on The X Factor: People like to talk about how reality TV attracts exhibitionists. This was literalized last night when a pervert at the Seattle audition dropped his pants, inspiring Paula Abdul to discreetly vomit. If we set him aside, the most memorable rejectees were the geriatric husband-and-wife team of Dan and Venita. They warbled off key through Unchained Melody, wore clothes too transfixingly tacky to rate as vintage, and were mildly lobotomized in manner. If this were a tryout for a dinner-theater adaptation of a David Lynch film, they would have definitely gotten a callback. Heres a QA with Patterson. Q: Tell me a little about your background: A: As a kid and teenager in Richmond, Virginia, I was a big reader -- Twain, Poe, Hemingway, Vonnegut, Salinger, Judy Blume, detective novels, out-of-town newspapers, Cheerios boxes, whatever. I got hooked on magazines by way of Tom Wolfe and Spy. I went to college at Princeton, where I majored in English Lit and edited the campus weekly. After graduating, I lived in Santa Cruz, California, for a little while, working in a coffee shop and freelancing for the local alt-weekly. Those were the clips I used when I applied for a magazines jobs in New York. I worked at Entertainment Weekly for seven years, where I started as an assistant and later became a book critic and staff writer, and I left EW on my 30th birthday to freelance and to fool around writing fiction. In 2006, I went to Slate, where Im on contract, and subsequently picked up regular gigs reviewing movies for Spin and books for NPR. Q: Where did you learn to write? A: I think that all writers educate themselves through practice, practice, practice. It helps to have good instructors along the way (mine include nursery-school teachers to Toni Morrison) and to hunker down with the usual guidebooks (Strunk White, William Zinsser, etc). Q: Whats a typical workday like for you? A: I dont have a typical workday. Sometimes I write all day, sometimes I write for 90 minutes. Sometimes its all reading and reporting and research. Some days Im running around watching movies or recording podcasts or schmoozing with editors. Then theres keeping up with the news, fending off publicists, replying to hate mail, and staring at the ceiling trying to come up with ideas. Q: What do you most like/dislike about what you do? A: May I quote Dorothy Parker? I hate writing; I love having written. Q: Is it hard being a freelancer? A: You betcha. And success, though dependent on hard work, is also contingent upon pure luck to a ridiculous degree. Q: Any advice to aspiring writers/critics? A: Forget it; go to law school. But if youve got too much passion to resist becoming an arts journalist, then try to learn something about a broad range of history and culture--Shakespeare, horror flicks, fashion, philosophy, politics, everything. And dont worry about developing your voice; if you study your elders closely and try to write naturally, itll develop itself.